THE PHRASE AND THE CLAUSE
1. In the morning ' (प्रात: में) शब्दों का समूह है, किन्तु इससे पूर्ण अर्थ व्यक्त नहीं है। शब्दों का ऐसा समूह जो पूर्ण अर्थ न व्यक्त करता हो, Phrase (वाक्यांश) कहलाता है। नीचे लिखे वाक्य में bold शब्दसमूह वाक्यांश है:-
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- The sun sets in the west.
- He was standing on the wall.
- It was the morning of great beauty.
- Tell me how to do it.
2. अब नीचे लिखे वाक्यों के bold शब्द समूह को देखे :-
(i)He has aring of gold.
(ii)He hasaring which is made of gold.
पहले वाक्य में 'of gold' वाक्यांश (phrase) है। दूसरे वाक्य में 'of gold' वाक्यांश के स्थान पर कर्ता (which) और विधेय (predicate ) ' is made of gold' आया है।
शब्दों का ऐसा समूह जो किसी वाक्य का अंश हो तथा जिसमें subject और Predicate हो, उपवाक्य (clause) कहलाता है। नीचे लिखे वाक्यों में bold शब्दों के समूह उपवाक्य है :-
- People who are hard working get success.
- We cannot start while it is raining.
- I think that you have done well.
Exercise-3
| A- नीचे लिखे वाक्यों में Phrase छाँटिये- | B-निम्न वाक्यों में उपवाक्य अलग कीजिए- |
|---|---|
| 1.He met me on the way. | I went to the river, when the weather was beautiful. |
| 2.She was deep in Sorrow. | I saw him when he was going to school. |
| 3.The river is in the overflow. | He saw the train when it was moving fast. |
| 4.I was on the journey to Nepal. | Mohan, who is the monitor of my class is very intelligent |
| 5.He was in great mistake. | Rani, who is the sister of Narayan, is a good doctor. |
| 6.She was hard to please. | I know the boy who broke the chair. |
| 7.He is very generous to all. | Wait till I am ready. |
| 8.She found me in the crowd. | While Sita is very good at Mathematics, her brother is hopeless. |
| 9.The mango trees are in blossom. | He moved to Manpur where he lived three months. |
| 10.Our friendship blossomed into love. |
Answer Exercise-3
(विद्यार्थी उदाहरण के अनुसार स्वयं उत्तर लिखें।)
1- A-Phrase 1- B- उपवाक्य
1.On the way. 1.I went tothe river. (Main clause)
(when) the river wase fine (Subordinate,Adverb clause)
2. Deep in sorrow 2.I saw him(Main clouse)
(when) he was going to school(Subordinate, Adverb clouse)
